Projects

Delivering Europe’s largest and most sustainable data center

Powered entirely by renewable energy and using seawater for cooling, SINES Data Campus by Start Campus is putting sustainability at the heart of AI-scale data center design

The $9.4 billion (€8.5 billion) SINES DC Campus developed by Start Campus (owned by U.S.-based Davidson Kempner and U.K.’s Pioneer Point Partners) is set to deliver a 1.2 GW IT facility with industry-leading sustainable credentials. Its first facility, SIN01 (33 MW IT capacity), was inaugurated in April 2025 and is now fully operational. Powered entirely by renewable energy, the campus also features a state-of-the-art seawater cooling system. Harnessing the cooling power of the Atlantic ocean, the system enables a design Water Usage Effectiveness (WUE) of 0, eliminating the consumption of potable or freshwater for cooling — addressing a critical resource challenge faced by data centers worldwide.

Strategically located in Sines, Portugal, at Europe’s westernmost edge, the campus will connect all the world’s continents through high-speed subsea cables, capitalizing on Portugal’s unique position as the only country with direct submarine cable connections to around 60 countries.

Drawing on our global experience and deep domain knowledge in delivering sustainable, innovative solutions for the digital economy, we are designing this pioneering data campus to deliver AI, High-Performance Computing (HPC) and Cloud workloads using 100% renewable energy.

“Meeting the demands of a thriving, digitally enabled economy requires resilient, sustainable data. Powered entirely by renewable energy, SINES DC sets a new standard for data center design – one that contributes positively to the economy and society while respecting the environment.”

Paul D’Onofrio

Architectural Technologist, Jacobs

Reducing data centers’ environmental footprint with a mega-project that is sustainable by design

As industries rapidly pivot to digitalization and virtualization, data centers are becoming increasingly central to how we work and live. Traditionally, these mission-critical facilities have relied on a power-heavy designs to maximize processing capacity and minimize downtime. However, achieving sustainability and carbon neutral goals requires a fundamental shift in how data centers are designed and delivered. 

Leveraging the brainpower of more than 60 designers, engineers, power and energy specialists and environmental teams across the U.S., Ireland, India, Italy, Poland, Singapore and the U.K. — alongside local partners in Portugal, AFA Consult Architectural, Hidromod, Prospectiva and Conduril —  we are drawing on our globally integrated delivery approach and our subject matter experts’ deep expertise to craft the SINES DC campus. This globally integrated approach, with carbon neutrality at its core, sets a new benchmark for sustainable data center design. This includes repurposing the existing ocean water intake and outtake infrastructure from a former coal-fired power plant to create a state-of-the-art ocean-water cooling solution and sourcing 100% renewable power from Portugal’s robust renewable energy portfolio. 

The campus uses dual-loop cooling architecture, with a closed freshwater circuit managing process cooling within the data halls, supporting high-density computing environments and technologies such as direct-to-chip liquid cooling. This loop is thermally coupled through high-efficiency, corrosion-resistant heat exchangers to an open-loop seawater system. In this configuration, seawater never enters the data center environment. Instead, heat is transferred through the heat exchangers before the same volume of seawater is returned to the ocean under controlled conditions. The system incorporates marine-sensitive intake design, controlled discharge parameters and continuous monitoring to help protect coastal ecosystems while eliminating the need for potable or freshwater for cooling.

The first building of SINES DC, SIN01, was officially inaugurated in 2025 and is now fully operational, delivering 33 MW of IT capacity as the first phase of the 1.2 GW campus.The facility serves as a proof of concept for prospective clients transitioning to larger spaces in the campus’s subsequent data center buildings, which range from 180 to 240 MW each.

Beyond its technological achievements, the SINES DC campus will serve as a socio-economic pillar for the region, supporting an estimated c. 16,000 direct and indirect jobs on average through the end of the decade, and revitalizing a former industrial area. By 2030, the campus is projected to contribute approximately 1% of Portugal’s GDP with a total capacity of 1.2 GW across six buildings. 

Start Campus SINES NEST Update 2024-12-12
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Video courtesy of Start Campus

  • 100 %

    The percentage of renewable energy that will power the SINES DC campus

  • 5

    The number of continents that the campus will serve directly via high-speed subsea cables

  • 1.2 GW

    Upon completion, the total project’s IT capacity, with fully secured power in place today

  • 33 MW

    Current operational IT capacity in the first phase of the planned 1.2 GW campus

  • 1.1

    Design PUE, achieved through highly efficient cooling solution

  • 0

    Design WUE, using but not consuming ocean water, setting new precedents in the industry

About data center design at Jacobs

We embed sustainability into data center design to help clients achieve their carbon-neutral objectives while positively impacting the environment.  Our approach balances operational reliability and the need for speed to market. Jacobs has designed and delivered state-of-the-art data center projects that prioritize innovative approaches to sustainability and energy efficiency. 

Did you know?

  • According to the International Energy Agency, global data center electricity consumption reached approximately 415 terawatt-hours in 2024, accounting for about 1.5% of global electricity demand.
  • Data centers and data transmission networks also account for nearly 1% of energy-related greenhouse gas emissions worldwide. 
  • The 2024 United states Data Center Energy usage report by the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory reported that U.S. data centers consumed approximately 66 billion liters of water directly through cooling in 2023, up from 21.2 billion liters consumed in 2014. The report estimates that by 2028, this amount could double as AI-driven demand grows.
  • Ranked No. 1 by Engineering News-Record in Data Centers for five years in a row, Jacobs leads efforts to reduce energy consumption and advance sustainability.
  • Over the past decade, Jacobs has delivered over 30 million square feet of data center space and 5,000 MW in power demand, representing over $40 billion in construction value.

“To power our economy, we need data capacity. To keep our planet healthy, we need to minimize the impact on the environment. To strike this balance, we implement energy-efficient technologies that pull from renewable energy sources and adopt eco-friendly practices across all data center design, building operations and construction.”

Laura Reed

SVP of Advanced Manufacturing, Jacobs